Steps
Study customer psychology
Research your customers' fears, frustrations, and underlying motivations like an anthropologist — go deeper than surface preferences.
Talk directly to customers
Ask them about their needs, worries, and desires until you understand their psychology deeply enough to speak as them.
Compile common qualities
Organize all the qualities and needs your customers share into a unified profile. Stay disciplined: focus only on the ~100 qualities they all share.
Visualize and name the avatar
Imagine their gender, age, interests, worries, and fears as a complete person. Give them a specific name (like Eben's 'Erwin' for dating advice) to make them real.
Run everything through the avatar
Test every product idea, marketing message, and sales copy through your avatar simulator to ensure it connects with the customers who share those traits.