Almost none of what you communicate to other people actually gets through because humans condense vast experiences into words that others must decode with completely different reference points
Eben explains the communication process: 'we take a whole bunch of associations, ideas, experiences, meaning, and we assign sounds to them and symbols called words, and then we send them back and forth to each other by vibrating our voice box' - but the other person 'has to take those words and then make a movie in their head out of them, and they've got a whole bunch of different experiences'
Rational, logical, theoretical and abstract communication is inherently confusing and misunderstood, while irrational, emotional, concrete and specific communication is clear and understood
Eben presents two sets of communication qualities: 'rational, logical, theory, abstract, internal, general, confusing, and misunderstood' versus 'irrational, emotional, result, concrete, external, specific, clear, and understood' - noting that most teachers use the confusing approach
The 'show them the spoon' technique demonstrates products in concrete, real-world terms rather than abstract concepts to create instant understanding and agreement
Eben shares his spoon story where he and a friend debated spoon qualities abstractly until he physically brought the ideal spoon: 'she takes the spoon and she puts it into the shake and she takes a bite and she goes, exactly' - demonstrating how showing something real eliminates debate and creates alignment
When selling information products, you must anchor everything to the real world and make it tangible, specific, external and measurable
Eben explains the challenge: 'When we're selling information, we have a trick we have to play, which is we're using information so we can kinda never show them the spoon, and yet we still have to show them the spoon' - solved by keeping 'everything anchored to the real world, everything coming back to something tangible, specific, external, measurable'
TeachingEmpowering▶ 12:28 Instead of asking abstract questions like 'does he feel distant?', ask specific behavioral questions like 'has your husband stopped looking into your eyes when you fight?'
Eben contrasts abstract relationship coaching questions ('does he feel distant? Does it feel like your relationship is disconnected?') with concrete ones ('has your husband stopped looking in to your eyes when you fight?') - noting the abstract versions are 'all accurate, all true, but they're all abstract' while the specific version shows 'the spoon'
Expert InsightEmpowering▶ 13:49 Great movie directors communicate emotion through specific actions rather than abstract declarations of feelings
Eben explains how great directors avoid having characters say 'I feel a great attraction for you' and instead show specific behaviors: 'The man comes in and he's confident and powerful and beautiful... he looks and he sees a woman and she looks up and all of a sudden he loses his composure for a second. And she smiles and kind of looks away' - demonstrating how specific actions communicate complex emotions
TeachingEmpowering▶ 16:58 Desperate customers look outside themselves for solutions and become more susceptible to external fixes rather than taking personal responsibility
Eben explains that when customers are triggered by fear or desperation, 'they get pulled into their old lizard brain' and 'lose a lot of their consequential thinking' - becoming 'much more of a victim in their mind' and thinking 'There's gotta be some pill I can take. There's gotta be something I can do. Someone has to make some decision out there'
Teachers and conceptual thinkers default to abstract communication when they should go more specific and concrete, especially when selling information products
Eben observes that 'when we start thinking about something, when we start thinking about how to do something better, when we start thinking about a topic, we go more abstract and more internal and more conceptual. We don't go more specific' - and notes that teachers 'think, well, the more abstract, that's where all the value is... but not when you're trying to sell information products'