“Emotional power words are words that trigger strong emotional responses rather than just describing something. For example, 'shark' triggers much more emotion than 'fish,' and 'belly fat' is more powerful than 'weight.' Rate words on a 1-100 emotion scale and always choose the higher-scoring options.”
About Emotional Estimation
Emotional Estimation is the dangerous practice of using current emotions and feelings to make business decisions and predict future outcomes, rather than relying on external data and market validation. It manifests in two key ways: poorly predicting how future events will actually make us feel, and allowing present emotional states to cloud judgment about opportunities and potential.
Eben provides personal examples of entrepreneurs who found early success and then used emotional estimation to calculate unrealistic future profits, as well as the common pattern of lottery winners (80%) ending up in worse financial condition within five years due to emotional decision-making.
Misconception
“Trust your gut feelings and emotions when making business decisions and planning for the future”
Use external data and market validation instead of internal emotional states to make business decisions and predictions
Relevant Clips121
- How-To
How to Avoid Dangerous Hiring Mistakes -- A framework for making better hiring decisions by avoiding emotional estimation and focusing on performance indicators
- How-To
How to overcome emotional estimation in business decisions -- A systematic approach to prevent emotional decision-making that leads to costly business mistakes
- Teaching▶ 18:18
Emotional Power Words — Choosing Shark Over Fish
Emotional power words are words that trigger strong emotional responses rather than just describing something. For example, 'shark' triggers much more emotion than 'fish,' and 'belly fat' is more powerful than 'weight.' Rate words on a 1-100 emotion scale and always choose the higher-scoring options.
- Teaching▶ 6:18
Higher vs Lower Self When Making Financial Decisions
Higher self is when you're in positive emotions and logical thinking, feeling like everything will be okay. Lower self is when you're in fear, anxiety, and pessimism, feeling unsafe. You should only make important financial decisions from your higher self peak states.
- Teaching▶ 1:56
In-the-Moment Spending Robs From Your Future
Making spending decisions in the moment is like eating junk food when you're hungry—it feels good immediately but damages you long-term. When you decide to buy something while you're at the shopping mall or car lot, you waste money and rob from your future.
- Teaching▶ 1:24
Think vs Feel: Knowing When You Truly Understand Your Customer
You know you truly understand your customer when you spontaneously feel the emotion they would experience, not when you just think about what they might feel. It's the difference between thinking 'they'd probably feel sad' and actually feeling sad yourself.
- Teaching▶ 9:04
Emotional Questions That Reveal Fears and Buying Drivers
Ask emotional questions that reveal fears and desires: 'What's your biggest fear?', 'What's your biggest challenge?', 'What are you afraid might happen?', and 'What worries you?' These uncover the irrational drivers behind purchasing decisions.
- Teaching▶ 0:28
Why Customers Hate Being Sold To
Customers hate being sold to because it creates emotional pressure and makes them feel like they're being pushed into a decision using tricks or tactics, forcing them to either run away or buy something just to release the tension.
- Teaching▶ 0:59
Marketing Is Scalable Sales — What That Means in Practice
Emotional estimation is using your feelings to make business decisions instead of data. It has two sides: predicting how future events will make you feel, and using current emotions to judge if something will be good or bad.
- Teaching
Test-Model-Project Framework — Data Before Commitment
Test-model-project is Eben Pagan's framework to prevent emotional business decisions. First do a small test, then build a model based on the actual results, then project future outcomes from that data rather than emotions.
- Teaching▶ 1:25
Why Funny and Cute Product Names Usually Fail
No, avoid cute and funny names. Spending money is serious business and most people don't want to laugh when they're making purchasing decisions. These names are usually not memorable and don't create emotional connection.
- Teaching
Use Outside Information, Not Gut Feelings, for Business Decisions
Use information from outside your own mind and emotions when making decisions. Don't rely on gut feelings or how something makes you feel - look for objective data and external validation before committing resources.
Show 109 more
- Teaching▶ 4:07
Make Spending Decisions in Advance Not in the Moment
Make spending decisions in advance, not in the moment. Give yourself time to reflect and consider what you're taking from your future before making purchases. Create rules ahead of time about how you'll treat money.
- Teaching
Confusion and Ambiguity Block Every Buying Decision
Confusion, ambiguity, and mistrust prevent decision-making because they trigger anxiety. When people don't understand what's happening or what's at stake, they become nervous and just want to escape the situation.
- Teaching▶ 0:23
Emotional Estimation vs True Market Validation
Emotional estimation is sitting back and planning who should buy your product and trying to talk them into wanting it. True validation is finding out something customers already want and then giving it to them.
- Teaching
Emotional Dynamics and How We Relate to Opportunities
Eben Pagan teaches that emotions control minds and bodies more than minds control emotions. Understanding emotional dynamics is crucial for how we relate to and interact with opportunities in business and life.
- Teaching▶ 1:23
Value Is Primarily Emotional, Not Logical
Value is primarily an emotional experience, not logical. Customers pay for feelings like relief, hope, joy, superiority, and validation. Behind every logical purchase decision is an emotion driving the choice.
- Teaching▶ 3:11
Customers Make Decisions for Emotional, Not Logical, Reasons
Customers make purchasing decisions for emotional reasons, whether they're seeking positive results or trying to solve negative problems. They're real humans with real needs driven by emotions, not just logic.
- Teaching
Emotional Butterflies Build a Feedback Loop Like a Freight Train
Emotional butterflies create layered chaos when one emotion triggers another, which then triggers thoughts, creating a feedback loop between emotions and thoughts that builds momentum like a freight train
- Teaching▶ 11:06
Familiar Thinking Is the Enemy of Creative Breakthrough
The enemy of creativity is exposing yourself to familiar thinking - the same people, conversations, news, TV, and internet activities that reinforce your existing unconscious values and thinking patterns
- Teaching
Three-Brain Framework for Business Decision-Making and Emotional Response
The three-brain framework helps entrepreneurs practice self-regulation across all business areas by understanding different brain functions and how they impact decision-making and emotional responses.
- Teaching
Emotion Decides, Logic Rationalizes
All customer motivation is driven by irrational fears, desires, thoughts and fantasies. People make emotional decisions first, then use logic to rationalize them afterward, not the other way around.
- Teaching▶ 0:30
How Confirmation Bias Blocks Learning from Mistakes
Confirmation bias means people focus on being right and remembering successes while ignoring failures. This affects their ability to learn from mistakes and make better decisions over time.
- Teaching
As Business Grows Decisions Shift to Harder 49-51 Judgment Calls
As businesses grow, decisions shift from clear yes/no choices to close 49/51 splits where opportunity cost becomes the primary factor. Everything evolves closer to difficult judgment calls.
- Teaching
Reptilian Brain Drives Marketing More Than Logic
Human beings are primarily driven by older brains - reptilian and mammalian emotional centers - not logical reasoning, so marketing must target primal drives rather than rational arguments
- Teaching▶ 6:28
Start Emotional Mastery with a Written List of Core Emotions
Start emotional mastery by creating a written list of core emotions (happiness, sadness, jealousy, envy, excitement, disgust, fear) and recalling specific times you experienced each one
- Teaching▶ 7:41
Suppressed Emotions Enter the Shadow and Return Harder
Completely dissociating from emotions is dangerous because they go into the 'shadow' and return later to cause more complex problems that require much more challenging work to resolve
- Teaching▶ 3:02
People Rarely Feel Deeply Understood — That's Your Opportunity
Most people have never felt deeply understood about what's personally important to them—making the gift of feeling understood one of the most valuable experiences you can provide.
- Teaching
Decisions Are Emotional First, Logical Second
Most decision-making happens unconsciously, driven by cognitive biases and emotional triggers. People make decisions first, then create logical stories to justify them afterward.
- Teaching▶ 4:31
Spontaneous Emotional Empathy as the Benchmark of Customer Understanding
You know you truly understand your customer when you spontaneously feel the emotion they would experience in their situation, not just think about what they might feel
- Teaching
Words as Currency — Some Worth $1, Others $100
Words function like currency - some are worth $1, others $100 in emotional value, with words like 'shark' triggering far more primal response than 'animal' or 'fish'
- Teaching▶ 0:31
Fear Motivates Twice as Powerfully as Desire
Humans are approximately twice as motivated by fear as they are by desire, making fear-based motivation significantly more powerful for driving purchasing decisions
- Teaching▶ 7:31
Feelers vs Thinkers — How Each Type Makes Decisions
Feelers make decisions based on emotions and are associated into their bodies, while thinkers make decisions based on logic and are dissociated from their emotions
- Teaching
The Mistakes of Intuition Formula
Desperate prospects become more idealistic and convinced they know exactly what solution they need, making them easier to sell to when you present the right answer
- Teaching▶ 1:17
Name Emotions in Real Time Even When They Resist Identification
Practice naming emotions as they happen in real-time, even though this is very challenging and sometimes emotions remain unidentifiable despite years of practice
- Teaching▶ 1:08
Emotional Estimation as a Barrier to Accurate Planning
Emotional estimation prevents success by making us terrible at predicting how future events will make us feel and using current emotions to judge opportunities
- Teaching▶ 0:32
True Market Validation — Find What Customers Want and Deliver It
True market validation means finding out something customers want and giving it to them, not trying to talk people into wanting what you've already created
- Teaching
The True Cost of a Mis-Hire: 20 Times Annual Salary
Mis-hires cost approximately 20 times their annual salary when accounting for lost productivity, training costs, damaged relationships, and cleanup efforts
- Teaching▶ 6:50
Pain Avoidance Motivates Twice as Powerfully as Gain
People will pay twice as much to avoid pain and loss than they will to achieve gain, making pain avoidance a more powerful motivator than pleasure seeking
- Teaching▶ 8:22
Turn Costly Team Mistakes Into Expensive Education
When team members make costly mistakes, respond with curiosity about lessons learned rather than anger, turning expensive errors into valuable education.
- Teaching▶ 0:53
Customer Value Is Emotional Not Logical
Customer value is primarily an emotional experience, not a logical one - customers pay for feelings like relief, hope, joy, superiority, and validation
- Teaching
Compassion Is the Most Valuable and Profitable Business Skill
Compassion is the most valuable and profitable business skill because it allows you to understand customers' irrational fantasies and emotional drives
- Teaching▶ 7:14
Loss Aversion Makes Fear Twice as Powerful as Desire
Humans will do twice as much to avoid losing something as they will to gain something — making fear and loss prevention twice as motivating as desire
- Teaching▶ 36:43
Cost of a Mishire 150 Hours and 1.5M
The average mishire wastes 150 hours annually and costs companies $1.5 million according to research from 52 companies with $100,000 average salaries
- Teaching▶ 17:17
Building a Customer Avatar From Your Ideal Buyer Traits
Emotions cannot be affected directly - they must be triggered through either mental imagery and sounds or through physical body movement and exercise
- Teaching
Why Clever Humor-Based Advertising Fails
Clever humor-based advertising typically fails because it focuses on entertaining rather than addressing the emotional needs and fears of prospects
- Teaching▶ 1:01
Buying Is the Number One Favorite Activity in Modern World
Buying is psychologically associated with shopping, consumption, and gaining status, making it the number one favorite activity in the modern world
- Teaching▶ 14:56
Desperate Customers Look Outside Themselves and Resist Personal Responsibility
Desperate customers look outside themselves for solutions and become more susceptible to external fixes rather than taking personal responsibility
- Teaching▶ 6:35
Human Buying Is Driven by Status and Unconscious Fear
Human buying motivation is irrational - driven by desires for approval, social status, and unconscious fears rather than logical product features
- Teaching▶ 4:56
Reaching a Financial Goal Won't Solve All Your Problems
Believing that reaching a financial goal will permanently solve all problems is emotional estimation because you bring yourself to that new level
- Teaching▶ 1:18
Spontaneous Emotion as the Test of True Customer Understanding
You know you truly understand a customer when you spontaneously feel the emotion they would experience, not just think about what they might feel
- Teaching
Recognize Trigger Patterns to Break Negative Cycles
Becoming conscious of your trigger patterns allows you to stop, pause and redirect your energy instead of following the automatic negative cycle
- Teaching▶ 10:11
Judgers vs Perceivers — Deciding First or Keeping Options Open
Judgers prefer to make decisions first then perceive, while perceivers prefer to perceive first and delay making decisions to keep options open
- Teaching
Emotions Control Minds More Than Minds Control Emotions
Emotions control minds and bodies more than minds and bodies control emotions, making emotional intelligence crucial for opportunity evaluation
- Teaching▶ 2:51
Pre-Committed Spending Decisions Prevent Wealth Destruction
Making spending decisions in advance with time for reflection prevents wealth destruction, while moment-based decisions guarantee money waste
- Teaching▶ 9:59
Physical Pain Motivates Most, Then Emotional, Then Intellectual
Physical pain is the most motivating force, followed by emotional pain, then intellectual pain (confusion, overwhelm, feeling out of control)
- Teaching▶ 3:56
Why Humans Are Terrible at Emotional Estimation
Humans are horrible at emotional estimation - predicting how future events will make us feel or using current emotions to estimate outcomes
- Teaching▶ 4:28
What Entrepreneurs Should Focus on Instead of Making Money
Your ideal clients are experiencing challenges in their life that command their attention the same way lions commanded attention on safari
- Teaching▶ 3:44
Emotional Estimation Is the Most Dangerous Hiring Mistake
Emotional estimation—hiring someone because you 'really like them'—is one of the most dangerous and prevalent mistakes in business hiring.
- Teaching▶ 1:57
Emotional Estimation Is the Most Dangerous Hiring Mistake
Emotional estimation is most dangerous when hiring - saying 'I really like this person' is a red flag that indicates poor hiring judgment
- Teaching
Emotional Spending Decisions Damage You Like Junk Food
Making spending decisions in emotional moments is like eating junk food when hungry—it feels good immediately but damages you long-term
- Teaching
Customer Motivation Driven by Irrational Fears and Desires
Customer motivation is driven entirely by irrational fears, desires, thoughts and fantasies rather than logical cost-benefit analysis
- Teaching
Primitive and Emotional Brains Control the Thinking Brain
The primitive and emotional brains are where all the real power lies and they control the thinking brain, not the other way around
- Teaching▶ 1:01
Transfer Control Back to Customers to Increase Purchase Confidence
Identifying where customers feel out of control and transferring control back to them increases confidence and purchase likelihood
- Teaching▶ 9:32
Sensing the Crossover Between Your Higher and Lower Self
You can sense the crossover point between higher and lower self - when bad things spiral, your posture changes and thinking shifts
- Teaching▶ 9:12
At Scale You Cannot Run Business on Gut Feeling
Once your business reaches a certain level, you cannot run it on gut feeling—you must monitor vital statistics like an EKG readout
- Teaching▶ 1:06
Prospects Feel Insecure Before Every Purchase
Most prospects feel insecure when buying because they don't know what they're purchasing or whether they're making a good decision
- Teaching▶ 4:42
Confirmation Bias — Humans Focus on Being Right Not Wrong
Humans have confirmation bias - they focus on being right and ignore where they were wrong, which affects their decision patterns
- Teaching
Loss Aversion as the Key Buying Motivator
Humans are twice as motivated to avoid loss as they are to pursue gain, making fear of loss a huge motivator in buying decisions
- Teaching▶ 16:04
Emotional Power Words — Currency of the Mind
Emotional power words that trigger strong responses are the currency of the mind and far more effective than descriptive words
- Teaching▶ 4:53
Mining Customer Power Words for Marketing Names
Listen for emotionally charged power words that customers use repeatedly and incorporate them into marketing and product names
- Teaching▶ 10:46
Serializing Content Around Emotional Motivators Prevents Repetition
Content serialization prevents the feeling of repetition by organizing around different emotional motivators and action steps
- Teaching▶ 0:28
Selling Creates Pressure — Buying Creates Pleasure
Customers hate being sold because it creates emotional pressure and forces them to either run away or buy to release tension
- Teaching▶ 3:56
Seeing Only Validation Instead of Where You Are Wrong
We fall into 'seeing only validation' - constantly looking for where we're right instead of acknowledging where we're wrong
- Teaching▶ 2:14
Every Market Has a Group With Unsolved Problems
In any sizable marketplace, there's always a large group of people with problems not being addressed by existing solutions
- Teaching▶ 3:11
Customers Buy Emotionally — Toward Results or Away From Pain
Customers make purchasing decisions for emotional reasons, whether seeking positive results or solving negative problems
- Teaching▶ 0:30
Unconscious Decision-Making Followed by Post-Hoc Justification
Most human decision-making happens unconsciously, and people create stories afterward to justify decisions already made
- Teaching
Early Success Creates Dangerous Unrealistic Profit Projections
Early business success creates dangerous emotional estimation where entrepreneurs calculate unrealistic future profits
- Teaching▶ 18:55
Rating Words on a 1-100 Emotion Scale
Rate words on a 1-100 emotion scale where 'fish' might score 5 while 'shark' scores 80-90 due to primal fear responses
- Teaching
Confusion and Ambiguity Are the Enemies of Decision-Making
Confusion, ambiguity, and mistrust are the enemies of decision-making - people will only want to escape these states
- Teaching
Test-Model-Project Prevents Emotional Estimation in Business
The test-model-project framework prevents emotional estimation by creating systematic validation of business ideas
- Teaching▶ 2:33
Value Is a Process Called Valuing — Not a Static Thing
Value is not a thing but a process called 'valuing' that humans go through predictably when problems become urgent
- Teaching▶ 10:18
Financial Decisions Made Unconsciously Then Rationalized
Most financial decisions are made unconsciously and then rationalized by the conscious mind through confabulation
- Teaching▶ 8:58
How Film Directors Communicate Emotion Through Specific Actions
Great movie directors communicate emotion through specific actions rather than abstract declarations of feelings
- Teaching
Data-Driven Decisions to Counter Emotional Estimation
Data-driven decisions prevent emotional estimation by using external information rather than internal feelings
- Teaching
People Decide Emotionally Then Rationalize With Logic
People make emotional decisions first and then rationalize them with logic afterward, not the other way around
- Teaching
Why Customers Feel Out of Control When Buying
Customers feel out of control when buying, leading to fear that prevents purchases and reduces lifetime value
- Teaching
How Business Decisions Evolve Into 49/51 Splits
Business decisions evolve from clear yes/no choices to 49/51 splits as companies grow larger and more complex
- Teaching▶ 2:52
Use the Mr Market Metaphor to Simplify Business Decisions
Use Warren Buffett and Ben Graham's 'Mr. Market' metaphor to simplify complex business and market decisions
- Teaching
Away From Motivation Is Twice as Powerful as Toward
Away from motivation is approximately twice as powerful as toward motivation in driving human behavior
- Teaching
What 'Few Perceived Options' Means in the Niche Test
Fear-based decision making shuts down strategic thinking and cuts you off from future opportunities
- Teaching
Even Psychologists Fall Victim to Comparison Bias on Compensation
Even trained psychologists fall victim to comparison bias when making decisions about compensation
- Teaching▶ 5:34
Loss Aversion Motivates Twice as Powerfully as Gain
Humans are twice as motivated to avoid losing something as they are to gain something equivalent
- Teaching▶ 6:53
Trend Line Charts After 30 Days Reveal Business Patterns
Create trend line charts after collecting 30 days of data to gain unprecedented business insight
- Teaching▶ 1:18
Most Customer Thoughts Are Irrational — Key Marketing Insight
Most customer thoughts are irrational, making this the most important concept in marketing
- Teaching▶ 7:10
Overcoming the Justice Mechanism — Stop Needing the Better Deal
Overcome the Justice Mechanism that makes people need to get the better end of every deal
- Teaching
Seeking Validation Over Truth Keeps You Blind to Your Gaps
Hiring people based on emotional liking rather than data leads to expensive mistakes
- Answer▶ 7:31
Feelers Trust Emotions; Thinkers Dismiss Them as Irrational
Feelers make decisions based on emotions, staying associated into their bodies and trusting feelings as 'the sum total of all thoughts summed up in an emotion.' Thinkers make decisions rationally, dissociated from emotions, focusing on logic and what 'makes sense' while dismissing emotions as irrational.
- Answer▶ 16:23
Stay Present With an Emotion 30-60 Seconds Until It Passes
Close your eyes and notice where you feel the emotion physically in your body. Notice its pressure, color, temperature, and movement direction. Stay present with these sensations and the emotion will move through your body and dissipate in 30-60 seconds, leaving you with a cleansing, renewed feeling.
- Answer▶ 7:50
Physical Pain Is Most Motivating, Intellectual Pain Least
Physical pain is most motivating (like a toothache that dominates all thinking), followed by emotional pain (fear, anxiety, hurt feelings), then intellectual pain (confusion, overwhelm, feeling out of control). Physical pain creates the strongest urgency to act.
- Answer▶ 4:26
Most Business Decisions Are 49/51: Decide Fast and Move
Recognize that many business decisions are 49/51 situations where either choice will work. Make the decision quickly rather than spending excessive time analyzing, because the more successful you become, the more these ambiguous choices you'll face.
- Answer▶ 9:13
Why Emotions Decide Finances Before Your Conscious Mind Does
Most financial decisions are made unconsciously by your emotions, then your conscious mind creates stories to justify them. You're not actually making rational choices - your emotions decide first, then your mind rationalizes why it made sense.
- Answer▶ 1:10
Relating vs Relationship: The Ongoing Process Distinction
Relating is the ongoing process of finding commonality and connection. When you keep relating over time, you eventually feel the emotion of 'relation.' Relationship is the ongoing process of continuing to relate until that emotional bond forms.
- Answer▶ 9:38
Emotions Drive Financial Decisions Then Conscious Mind Rationalizes
Your emotions actually control your mind and use it to get their needs met, not the other way around. They drive unconscious decisions about money, then your conscious mind creates logical-sounding stories to justify those emotional choices.
- Answer
Compassion as the Most Profitable Business Skill
According to Eben Pagan, compassion is the most valuable and profitable business skill. When you can understand what it's like to be another person and speak to their emotional drives in their language, magical business results happen.
- Answer▶ 3:56
Emotional Estimation — Using Feelings to Predict Business Outcomes
Emotional estimation is using your feelings to predict future outcomes or letting emotions drive business decisions. Humans are terrible at predicting how things will make them feel, and even trained experts fail at this consistently.
- Answer▶ 6:10
Confabulation — How the Mind Justifies Unconscious Spending
Confabulation is when your mind automatically makes up stories to explain your actions. After making an unconscious spending decision, your conscious mind creates logical-sounding reasons why it was necessary or justified.
- Answer▶ 5:10
Emotional Estimation Causes 75% of All Hiring Mistakes
Emotional estimation—hiring someone because you 'really like them' rather than evaluating their ability to produce results. This leads to 75% of all hires being mistakes according to research.
- Answer
The most dangerous hiring mistake is emotional estimation - making decisions based on liking someone rather than their ability to perform the job.
- Answer▶ 3:12
Most entrepreneurs have an 'employees suck' attitude that creates confirmation bias, causing them to only see validation of employee failures.
- Answer▶ 6:16
Three Steps: Small Test, Build Model, Project from Data
It's a three-step process: do a small test first, build a model from those results, then project based on real data. This helps avoid emotional decision-making by using external data instead of internal assumptions.
- Quotable▶ 3:58
Put the Right Solution in Front of the Right Emotion
That's how you create a product that sells itself because you got the person that's in that situation. They're feeling a strong amount of emotion. They know what they think they need. You put it in front of them, and they go, that's exactly what I think I need.
- Quotable▶ 1:30
Feeling the Customer Emotion Means You Get It
that's how you know you're getting it when you experience the emotion that they would probably be experiencing not when you think oh I'd probably be feeling really sad it's when you feel sad and you go oh now I get it
- Quotable▶ 10:06
No Decisions When in the Lower Self
When we're in our lower selves, we should not be making any important decisions, we should not be making any important communications, and we should not be taking any important actions
- Quotable▶ 2:43
In-the-Moment Spending Is the Fastest Path to Staying Poor
making spending decisions in the moment is one of the most dangerous things that you can do it's one of the things that will keep you as far from wealth as you can possibly be
- Quotable▶ 6:55
When You Like Someone in the Interview, Raise a Red Flag
If you like a person a lot when you interview them, you have to have a little red flag go up and say, okay, this is probably going to be a problem.
- Quotable▶ 6:20
Use Outside Data, Not Your Own Opinions, to Make Decisions
If you're not using some data that's coming from outside of this dome piece of yours to make your decisions, you're probably erring in some way.
- Quotable
Starting a Virtual Business Team from Scratch
If you are making decisions to prevent loss, you are usually cutting yourself off from a lot of opportunities in the future.
- Quotable▶ 21:00
Motivating Your People Is Like Swimming With an Anchor
Having to motivate your people, I mean, that's like trying to swim with a boat anchor chained around your leg.
- Quotable▶ 3:15
Humans Are Terrible at Predicting Future Feelings
We humans are not very good at predicting how things in the future will make us feel. We're horrible at it.
- Quotable▶ 2:03
Manufactured Emotions Feel Real in the Moment
when you're feeling an emotion it is real for you in the moment