Teaching

Your Customer Avatar

Your Customer Avatar

Eben Pagan teaches how to create a customer avatar - a detailed profile of your ideal customer that combines the common traits of your best customers into one representative figure. He explains how to use this avatar to create marketing that feels like personal conversation rather than mass communication.

Your Customer Avatar

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Understanding Customer Avatars

Eben introduces the customer avatar concept as a way to build individual relationships at scale by creating an imaginary representative that combines the common traits of your best customers. This allows you to speak to one person while reaching many.

The Research Process

The critical step most entrepreneurs want to skip is actually talking to customers to understand their fears, frustrations, and desires. Eben emphasizes that customers consistently surprise business owners with counterintuitive insights that can't be assumed.

Avoiding Projection Mistakes

Most business owners project themselves onto their customers, assuming they're equally educated, sophisticated, and interested in the product. Eben explains how to recognize this psychological trap and adapt your messaging to where customers actually are.

Advanced Empathy Techniques

Eben teaches 'negative capability' - the practice of shutting off your own programming to genuinely experience what it feels like to be your customer. This creates marketing that activates emotions and builds authentic trust.

Questions This Episode Answers

How do you create a customer avatar for marketing?

The customer avatar is an individual that you create in your mind to sort of stand in for your individual customer. Imagine taking all of your best customers and prospective customers, and then combining them into a single person that has all the key traits of people who buy from you.

Eben Pagan1:30

Create a customer avatar by combining all the common traits of your best customers into one imaginary representative, while leaving out traits they don't share. Talk directly to customers to understand their fears, frustrations, and desires, then give your avatar a name and communicate with them one-to-one.

Why do I need to talk to customers directly instead of just imagining who they are?

Over and over again, I've had customers, people that I've coached, come back and tell me, when I went out and I actually started talking to customers, they really surprised me. I learned so many things that I never would have guessed before.

Eben Pagan5:22

Customers will surprise you with counterintuitive insights that you would never guess. Most business owners project themselves onto their customers, assuming they're educated, sophisticated, and as interested in the product as the business owner is, when the reality is often very different.

What is the ultimate scenario technique for understanding customers?

The ultimate scenario is the ideal situation. It's The perfect outcome. And what we want to do here is we want to ask our prospective customers and our customers, what is your ultimate scenario?

Eben Pagan13:11

The ultimate scenario is asking customers to describe their perfect outcome - what would it look like if their problem was completely solved and they had exactly what they wanted. Listen for patterns in their responses to understand common denominators.

How do you use empathy to create better marketing?

Doctor Ned Hallowell, he told me, that this is what Keats called the negative capability. The ability to shut off your own stuff and your own kind of programming and simulate what it's like to be another human being.

Eben Pagan17:37

Use 'negative capability' - close your eyes and imagine you are your customer, experiencing their emotions and situation until you start feeling what it's like to be them. Only create marketing content from that emotional state to ensure it resonates authentically.

Why should marketing communicate one-to-one instead of to a group?

And when you communicate with them one to one, it activates the emotions. It activates a different part of the brain. And, this is very important to building credibility, trust, the, the real experience of friendship.

Eben Pagan10:13

One-to-one communication activates emotions and different parts of the brain compared to lecture-style communication. Since customers usually consume content alone, speaking directly to them builds credibility, trust, and creates a real experience of friendship.

Can customers tell when marketing is fake versus genuine?

Like, we can really tell when someone cares. We can feel it. And so the more you care, the more they'll be able to feel it.

Eben Pagan12:31

Yes, customers can feel when someone genuinely cares about helping them versus when marketers use fake templates without really wanting to solve their problems. Authentic care creates trust while fake approaches make people more skeptical over time.

How to Create a Customer Avatar

Step-by-step process for creating a detailed customer avatar that improves marketing effectiveness

  1. 1

    Interview Your Customers

    Talk directly to your prospective customers and current customers. Ask about their biggest fears, frustrations, wants, and desires. Pay attention to the words they use and how they think.

  2. 2

    Identify Common Traits

    Look for patterns and commonalities across your customer conversations. Focus only on traits they share, leaving out traits they don't share.

  3. 3

    Create the Avatar Profile

    Combine all the common traits into a single imaginary representative person. Include demographic and psychographic characteristics that matter for your business.

  4. 4

    Give Your Avatar a Name

    Choose a name that is typical of your customer base to make the mental connection more powerful and personal when creating marketing.

  5. 5

    Understand Their Ultimate Scenario

    Ask customers to describe their perfect outcome - what would it look like if their problem was completely solved and they had exactly what they wanted.

  6. 6

    Practice Perspective-Taking

    Use negative capability - close your eyes and imagine being your customer until you feel their emotions. Only create marketing content from that emotional state.

All Teachings 10

TeachingEmpowering1:30

A customer avatar is an imaginary representative created by combining all the key traits that your best customers have in common, while leaving out traits they don't share

Example: If your customers are all mothers but some are entrepreneurs, some are professionals, and some stay-at-home moms, you focus on the 'mother' trait and avoid job-specific language that would alienate other segments

TeachingEmpowering5:22

You must talk directly to your customers to understand their biggest fears, frustrations, wants and desires - you cannot skip this step and just imagine who you think they are

Eben states that coaches repeatedly tell him 'when I went out and actually started talking to customers, they really surprised me. I learned so many things that I never would have guessed before. So many counterintuitive things.'

ReframeEmpowering8:10

Most business owners make the mistake of projecting themselves onto their customers, assuming customers are educated, sophisticated, and as interested in the product as they are

Eben explains this is called 'projection in psychology' and gives his dating advice business example where his customers were similar personality types but 5-10 years behind him in development in dating skills

TeachingEmpowering10:13

Communicating one-to-one with your avatar activates different emotions and brain responses compared to speaking to a large group in university lecture style

This applies whether writing blog posts, sales letters, creating podcasts or videos because the customer is probably consuming content alone and one-to-one communication 'activates the emotions' and 'builds credibility, trust, the real experience of friendship'

TeachingEmpowering9:25

Give your customer avatar a name that is typical of your customer base to make the mental connection more powerful and personal

Eben emphasizes naming creates a more powerful marketing dynamic when communicating with one person instead of talking at a large group

Expert InsightEmpowering6:04

Most people are 25-30 pounds overweight, have low self-esteem, have 0.75 best friends on average, are bored most of the time, and are more disconnected than ever despite being ultra-connected online

Eben provides specific statistics: 'point seven five best friends. That means for every four people, only three of them even have someone that they could call a best friend' and explains we've 'traded in real friendship and we're substituting kind of superficial friendship like activities online'

TeachingEmpowering17:37

Use 'negative capability' - the ability to shut off your own programming and simulate what it's like to be another human being until you start having the emotions they're having

Dr. Ned Hallowell told Eben this is what poet Keats called 'negative capability' - you keep doing the exercise until you feel 'Oh wow, that's what it feels like to be them' and only create marketing from that emotional state

TeachingEmpowering13:11

Ask customers about their 'ultimate scenario' - the perfect outcome where their problem is solved and they have exactly what they want

Eben learned this concept from Joe Stumpf in the real estate training world and defines it as 'the ideal situation' where you ask 'If you could paint a picture of perfect, what would it be?'

Expert InsightEmpowering14:23

Empathy develops around age 4, but most people stop using this perspective-taking ability intentionally and let their unconscious process take over

Eben describes the crayon box experiment where 3-year-olds can't predict what others think is in the box, but 5-year-olds can do perspective-taking. He notes 'by adulthood, we have the ability to keep going. We can keep building the levels by imagining another higher level of meta'

ReframeEmpowering11:59

Customers can feel when you genuinely care about them versus when marketers use fake templates and don't really want to help solve their problems

Eben warns against 'scammy marketers' who 'take these ideas and then just kind of use them and create kind of fake content' and emphasizes 'we can really tell when someone cares. We can feel it. And so the more you care, the more they'll be able to feel it'

Episode Tone
5 foundational3 intermediate2 advanced

Key Teachings 10

A customer avatar is an imaginary representative created by combining all the key traits that your best customers have in common, while leaving out traits they don't share

1:30

You must talk directly to your customers to understand their biggest fears, frustrations, wants and desires - you cannot skip this step and just imagine who you think they are

5:22

Most business owners make the mistake of projecting themselves onto their customers, assuming customers are educated, sophisticated, and as interested in the product as they are

8:10

Communicating one-to-one with your avatar activates different emotions and brain responses compared to speaking to a large group in university lecture style

10:13

Give your customer avatar a name that is typical of your customer base to make the mental connection more powerful and personal

9:25

Most people are 25-30 pounds overweight, have low self-esteem, have 0.75 best friends on average, are bored most of the time, and are more disconnected than ever despite being ultra-connected online

6:04

Use 'negative capability' - the ability to shut off your own programming and simulate what it's like to be another human being until you start having the emotions they're having

17:37

Ask customers about their 'ultimate scenario' - the perfect outcome where their problem is solved and they have exactly what they want

13:11

Empathy develops around age 4, but most people stop using this perspective-taking ability intentionally and let their unconscious process take over

14:23

Customers can feel when you genuinely care about them versus when marketers use fake templates and don't really want to help solve their problems

11:59

Counterpoint 3

Claim:You can imagine who your customers are without talking to them directly

Reframe: You must invest time interacting with actual customers to understand their fears, frustrations, wants and desires - you cannot skip this step

Claim:Your customers think like you and are at the same development stage as you

Reframe: Most customers are different from you in critical ways and are at different stages of development, even if they have similar personality types

Claim:Marketing should speak to your entire audience at once in an academic or lecture style

Reframe: Marketing should communicate one-to-one with your customer avatar in a conversational voice as if talking to them in person

Quotable Moments

The customer avatar is an individual that you create in your mind to sort of stand in for your individual customer.

Eben Pagan1:30

You really do have to do this step. You have to talk to your prospective customers.

Eben Pagan6:04

We can really tell when someone cares. We can feel it. And so the more you care, the more they'll be able to feel it.

Eben Pagan12:31

The ability to shut off your own stuff and your own kind of programming and simulate what it's like to be another human being.

Eben Pagan17:37

Topics

Business Frameworks

customer avatarultimate scenarionegative capability

Common Mistakes

customer projectionfake marketingassuming customer traits without research

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